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我们每天都需要吃饭
所以说食品安全对大家很重要
尤其是小学生
他们的知识还不够成熟
没有什么食品经验
更加需要学校和监护人
给予正确的引导和讲解
才能让孩子们身体健康
茁壮成长
食品安全常识
西安市鄠邑区阳光小学
1、不随便吃野菜、野果。
2、不吃腐烂变质的食物。
3、不随意购买、食用街头小摊贩出售的劣质食品、饮料以及三无食品饮品(无产地、无生产日期、无保质期)。
4、不喝生水。不食用过期食品和饮料。
5、不要到卫生条件较差的地方进餐。
6、不生吃海鲜、河鲜、肉类等。
7、不食用病死的禽畜肉。
8、生吃瓜果要洗净。如果不清洗干净,不仅可能染上疾病，还可能造成农药中毒。
9、不吃陌生人递送的食物及饮品。
10、在吃饮各种食品前，要对饮食品进行一闻二看三品，如有异常，应立即停止饮食。
11、认真对待“有效期”和“保质期”，不购买过期产品，发现过期产品应向商店经营者报告。如果包装食品在包装上标明的有效期内"变坏”或回家后发现包装破损，应退货并向零售商或食品加工商报告。
12、假冒伪劣食品涉及到使用劣质、廉价原料来欺骗消费者并降低竞争成本。如发现销售假冒品牌、假冒标签的食品及被污染过的食品等应向有关机构检举揭发。检举揭发这些事件可以帮助当局查处不法商贩，防止此类事件重现。
13、生鲜食品特别是肉类、鱼类和其他海鲜应存放在冰箱底层，加工过的食品放在顶层。食品应包装或妥善盖好后储存。
14、不要将热食物放人冰箱，因为这样会使冰箱内温度升高。
15、将罐、瓶和包储存在干燥凉爽的地方并防范昆虫或鼠类等。
16、记住在准备食物和吃饭前一定洗手。
17、处理生鲜食物的用具使用后，处理已烹调过的食品前或处理打算生吃的食品前，用具必须彻底清洗。
18、认真选择食品采购和就餐的地点。确保其人员、餐具和其他设施都干净整洁。这是反映餐馆包括“幕后”设施、卫生标准的重要指标。
19、热食物应该很热，冷食物应该冰凉。避免食用任何在室温下保存2小时以上的食物。在会议、大型社交活动、室外活动等需要预先、大量准备食物或外部条件较差的情况下尤其需要特别注意。
20、如果对水果和蔬菜等生鲜食品有怀疑，了解清楚是“煮食、烹调、削皮或扔掉”。
21、一般来说，生水是不能饮用的、饮用水必须经煮沸消毒过滤。现在学校使用饮水机饮用纯净水，对于纯净水而言，除了水的质量外，水桶的卫生问题也是细菌超标的一个主要原因。正规厂家的优质水桶不仅质轻，而且坚固，无接缝，透明度也较好。因此应该注意一下水桶的质量。饮水机的卫生也不容忽视。饮水机如果长时间不清洗或消毒。机内的储水胆就会滋生和寄生大量的细菌，对人体构成危害。
学生购买食品时
应注意的问题
西安市鄠邑区阳光小学
1、到正规商店里购买，不买校园周边、街头巷尾的”三无”食品。
2、购买正规厂家生产的食品，尽量选择信誉度较好的品牌。
3、仔细查看产品标签。食品标签中必须标注：产品名称、配料表、净含量、厂名、厂址、生产日期、保质期、产品标准号等。不买标签不规范的产品。
4、食品是否适合自己食用。
5、不盲目随从广告。广告的宣传并不代表科学，是商家利益的体现。
学生应注意的
饮食卫生习惯
西安市鄠邑区阳光小学
1、多喝白开水，白开水是最好的“饮料”；一些饮料含有防腐剂、色素等,经常饮用不利于少年儿童的健康。
2、养成良好的卫生习惯，预防肠道寄生虫病的传播。
3、生吃的蔬菜和水果要洗干净后再吃，以免造成农药中毒。
4、尽量少吃或不吃剩饭菜；如果吃剩饭菜，一定要彻底加热，防止细菌性食物中毒。
5、不吃无卫生保障的海产品，如生鱼片、生贝类等,避免细菌性食物中毒。
6、少吃油炸、烟熏、烧烤的食品(这类食品如制作不当会产生有毒物质)。
有益于学生的营养食物
西安市鄠邑区阳光小学
1、多吃适量的鱼、蛋黄、虾皮、紫菜、海带、瘦肉；
2、天吃富含维生素C的水果，如橘子、苹果；
3、每天吃豆类或豆制品；
4、每周吃蘑菇1—2次；
5、多吃香蕉、红萝卜、菠菜；
6、多喝优质鲜奶。
个人预防食物中方法
西安市鄠邑区阳光小学
1、饭前便后要洗手。
2、煮熟后放置2小时以上的食品，应重新加热到70°C以上再食用。
3、瓜果洗净并去除外皮后才食用。
4、不购食来路不明和超过保质期的食品。
5、不购食无卫生许可证和营业执照的小店或路边摊点上的食品(尤其是这些店、摊上没有密封包装的食品)。
6、不吃已确认变质或怀疑可能变了质的食品。
7、不吃明知添加了防腐剂或色素而又不能肯定其添加量是否符合食品卫生安全标准的品。
为什么说有些手部不良的习惯动作具有潜在危险性。我们双手有很多的小动作是不自觉而又经常重复的。如擦鼻子、抓弄头发、触摸口部、抓痒等,这些动作若与做饮料和食品连在一起，有相互污染的风险。历史上曾发生过由于这些动作导致疾病流行的事件。我们在制作食品时应避免这些小动作,若发觉有这些动作应立即洗手,不要怕麻烦。养成良好的卫生习惯,是防止疾病流行，确保饮食卫生的重要环节之一。
预防细菌性食物中毒
西安市鄠邑区阳光小学
1、选择经过安全处理的食品
2、彻底加热食品
3、立即吃掉做熟的食品
4、妥善贮存熟食品
5、彻底再加热熟食品
6、避免生食与熟食接触
7、反复洗手
8、必须精心保持厨房所有表面的清洁
9、避免昆虫、鼠类和其他动物接触食品
10、使用符合卫生要求的饮用水
为了有个健康的好身体
平时我们要养成良好的卫生习惯
良好的卫生习惯不是抽象的概念
而是表现为一点一滴的生活小事
比如
要保持个人清洁卫生
衣服要勤换洗
勤洗澡
勤剪指甲
饭前便后要洗手
经常打扫环境卫生
适当参加体育锻炼
增强身体免疫力
招生-
学校
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